Albania
Europe | Southern Europe
Pillar scores
Stage 3: Systematic
Fully synchronized to operate together while protecting user privacy and control
Data Exchange
3.08Stage 3: Systematic
Data is shared via machine-readable PDFs and spreadsheets
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Digital Legal Identity
5.22Stage 5: Transformational
Federated / self-sovereign ID system with multiple validators
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Digital Payments
2.26Stage 2: Opportunistic
Introduction of digital access to bank accounts. This is the digitization of traditional banking with debit and credit cards, and online banking to process cashless payments
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Stage 4: Differentiating
Affordable connectivity. Strong supply chains. Growing tech hubs
Connectivity Technology
4.22Stage 4: Differentiating
Universal 4G. ISP broadband in cities affordable & easy to access
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Innovation Ecosystem
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Stage 4: Differentiating
Embedded in decision-making. Codified in administrative acts
Capabilities
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Digital Public Services
4.94Stage 4: Differentiating
Adoption of and adherence to the Principles for Digital Development
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Funding and Procurement
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Leadership and Coordination
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Monitoring
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Stage 3: Systematic
Initial policies and laws established
Cybersecurity
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Data Standards and Protection
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E-commerce
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Ethical Standards
3.45Stage 3: Systematic
Dispute resolution and redress and the right to withdraw/cancel
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Fair Market Competition
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Stage 3: Systematic
Cross-sector collaboration. Seed financing
Financing Incentives
2.67Stage 2: Opportunistic
Supported by angel investor ecosystem
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Impact Commitments
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Startup Environment
4.18Stage 4: Differentiating
Taxation, banking and employment are easy to do
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Technology Adoption
2.22Stage 2: Opportunistic
Businesses operate via chat
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Stage 4: Differentiating
High levels of digital literacy. Online financial transactions
Culture
5.01Stage 5: Transformational
Digital is perceived as a fundamental skill for society
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Digital Literacy Skills
4.7Stage 4: Differentiating
Understanding of how to identify and use new digital tools
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Digital Wellbeing
3.38Stage 3: Systematic
Access to health services
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Usage and Ownership
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Stage 4: Differentiating
Country has clear strengths in digital transformation and foundational elements in place
Approach
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Ambition
4.57Stage 4: Differentiating
Leapfrogging: bypassing traditional stages of development by jumping directly into the latest technologies to pursue new opportunities
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